Best Easy Trick to remember Dynasty of Delhi Saltanat/दिल्ली सल्तनत के राजवंश को याद करने की सबसे आसान ट्रिक
TRICK
SULTAN KHEL TA THA SHOLO ME
Dynasty |
Tricks |
Slave |
Sultan |
Khilji |
Khelta |
Tuglaq |
Tha |
Sayyad |
Sho |
ludhi |
lo |
हिंदी में
गुलाब खिलता है सोहलो में
वंश |
ट्रिक्स |
गुलामवंश (1206-1290) |
गुलाब |
खिलजीवंश (1290-1320) |
खिल |
तुगलकवंश (1320-1398) |
ता |
सैय्यदवंश (1398-1451) |
शो |
लोदीवंश (1451-1526) |
लो |
The Delhi Sultanate was a Delhi-based Islamic empire that spanned much of South Asia for 320 years (1206-1526). After the invasion of the subcontinent by the Ghurid dynasty, five dynasties sequentially ruled the Sultanate of Delhi: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451) and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). It covered large areas of land in present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, as well as parts of southern Nepal. The foundations of the Sultanate were laid by the conqueror Ghurid Muhammad Ghori, who defeated the Rajput Confederacy led by ruler Ajmer Prithviraj Chauhan in 1192 near Tarain, having suffered a setback against them earlier. As a successor to the Ghurid dynasty, the Delhi Sultanate was originally one of several principalities ruled by Muhammad Ghori's Turkish slave generals, including Yildiz, Aibak and Qubacha, who had inherited and divided Ghurid territories among themselves. After a long period of internal strife, the Mamluks were overthrown in the Khalji revolution, which marked the transfer of power from the Turks to a heterogeneous Indo-Muslim nobility. The Khalji and Tughlaq government saw a new wave of rapid Muslim conquests deep in southern India. The sultanate finally reached the pinnacle of its geographical reach during the Tughlaq dynasty, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent under Muhammad bin Tughluq. This was followed by a decline due to Hindu reconquest, Hindu kingdoms such as the Vijayanagara and Mewar Empire asserting their independence, and the breakup of new Muslim sultanates such as the Sultanate of Bengal. In 1526 the Sultanate was conquered and succeeded by the Mughal Empire. The establishment of the Sultanate brought the Indian subcontinent closer to international and multicultural Islamic social and economic networks (as seen in particular in the development of the Hindustani language and Indo-Islamic architecture), being one of the few powers to repel the attacks of the Mongols (of the Chagatai Khanate) and for enthroning one of the few reigning women in Islamic history, Razia Sultana, who reigned from 1236 to 1240. Bakhtiyar Khalji's annexations involved a large-scale desecration of Hindu and Buddhist temples (contributing to the decline of Buddhism in eastern India and Bengal) and the destruction of universities and libraries. Mongol raids into western and central Asia set the stage for centuries of migration of soldiers, intellectuals, mystics, merchants, artists and craftsmen fleeing those regions into the subcontinent, thus establishing Islamic culture there.
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